Old-Fashioned Cabbage Rolls Recipe
A Hearty, Homemade Classic Filled with Tender Meat, Rice, and a Rich Tomato Sauce
Few dishes say “comfort food” quite like Old-Fashioned Cabbage Rolls. This timeless recipe features tender cabbage leaves wrapped around a savory filling of ground beef, rice, and onions, all simmered slowly in a tangy tomato sauce. The result? A heartwarming, flavorful dish that’s perfect for Sunday dinners, holidays, or cozy weeknights.
Known in many cultures — from Polish Golabki to Ukrainian Holubtsi — these cabbage rolls are a beloved staple of home cooking. They’re juicy, flavorful, and never dry, just like Grandma used to make!
Ingredients
For the Cabbage Rolls:
- 1 large head of green cabbage (about 3 pounds)
- 1 pound ground beef (80/20 for flavor)
- ½ pound ground pork (optional, adds richness)
- 1 cup cooked white rice (or long-grain rice)
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 large egg, beaten
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon paprika
- ½ teaspoon dried thyme or marjoram (optional)
For the Tomato Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons butter or olive oil
- 1 small onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 can (15 oz) tomato sauce
- 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon smoked paprika (optional)
- 1 cup beef broth (or water)
For Garnish:
- Fresh parsley, chopped
- Extra tomato sauce, optional
Equipment You’ll Need
- Large pot (for boiling cabbage)
- Large mixing bowl
- 9×13-inch baking dish or deep Dutch oven
- Skillet (for sauce)
- Aluminum foil
Preparation Time
- Prep Time: 35 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 5 minutes
- Servings: 6–8 rolls (depending on size)
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Cabbage
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil.
- Remove the core from the cabbage with a sharp knife.
- Place the entire head in the boiling water for 2–3 minutes, then carefully peel off the softened outer leaves.
- Repeat until you have about 12–14 large leaves.
- Set them aside on paper towels to drain and cool.
 Tip: Trim the thick vein at the base of each leaf to make rolling easier.
Step 2: Make the Filling
- In a large bowl, combine ground beef, ground pork, cooked rice, onion, garlic, egg, and all seasonings.
- Mix gently with your hands until just combined — don’t overmix, or the filling will be tough.
- Taste a small portion by frying a teaspoon of filling in a skillet to check seasoning, then adjust if needed.
Step 3: Make the Tomato Sauce
- In a medium skillet, heat butter or olive oil over medium heat.
- Add the onion and sauté until soft and translucent (about 4 minutes).
- Stir in the garlic, tomato paste, and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, brown sugar, Worcestershire sauce, salt, pepper, paprika, and beef broth.
- Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat and cook for 10 minutes to blend the flavors.
For a smoother sauce, use an immersion blender or regular blender before simmering.
Step 4: Assemble the Cabbage Rolls
- Lay a cabbage leaf flat, vein side down.
- Place about 2–3 tablespoons of meat filling near the stem end.
- Fold the sides in, then roll tightly from the bottom up — like a burrito.
- Repeat with remaining leaves and filling.
- If you have extra leaves, line the bottom of your baking dish with them to prevent sticking.
Step 5: Arrange and Bake
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Pour ½ cup of sauce into the bottom of your baking dish or Dutch oven.
- Arrange the rolls seam side down, snugly in the dish.
- Pour the remaining sauce evenly over the rolls.
- Cover tightly with foil or a lid and bake for 75–90 minutes, until the cabbage is tender and the filling is cooked through.
Step 6: Serve and Enjoy
- Carefully remove the rolls from the oven and let them rest for 10 minutes before serving.
- Spoon some of the rich tomato sauce over the top.
- Garnish with fresh parsley or a dollop of sour cream if desired.
Serve hot with mashed potatoes, buttered noodles, or fresh crusty bread to soak up all that delicious sauce.
Storage & Reheating Tips
- Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
- Freezer: Freeze cooled rolls (with sauce) in airtight containers for up to 3 months.
- Reheat: Thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat covered in a 350°F oven for 25–30 minutes, or microwave gently until hot.
Pro Tips for Perfect Old-Fashioned Cabbage Rolls
- Choose the right cabbage: Large, tender green cabbage leaves are best for rolling.
- Don’t skip blanching: Softened leaves make rolling easy and prevent tearing.
- Use a mix of meats: Combining beef and pork gives a rich, traditional flavor.
- Season generously: The filling should be flavorful even before adding sauce.
- Slow and steady: Long baking time makes the cabbage tender and the flavors meld beautifully.
Flavor Variations
- Polish Style: Add a little sauerkraut between the rolls before baking for tanginess.
- Ukrainian Style: Mix mushrooms into the sauce or filling.
- Mediterranean Twist: Replace rice with cooked quinoa and add oregano and lemon zest.
- Vegetarian Version: Use lentils or chopped mushrooms instead of meat for a hearty plant-based option.
- Sweet & Sour Cabbage Rolls: Add 2 tablespoons of vinegar and 1 tablespoon of brown sugar to the sauce for a tangy flavor.
What to Serve With Cabbage Rolls
- Creamy Mashed Potatoes
- Buttered Egg Noodles
- Roasted Root Vegetables
- Fresh Green Beans or Peas
- Crusty Artisan Bread
- Sour Cream or Yogurt Sauce for dipping
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Why are my cabbage rolls tough?
They likely weren’t baked long enough. The secret to tender rolls is slow cooking at low heat.
Q2: Can I make cabbage rolls ahead of time?
Absolutely! Prepare and assemble the rolls, cover tightly, and refrigerate overnight. Bake the next day for best flavor.
Q3: Can I use red cabbage?
Technically yes, but green cabbage is softer and more traditional. Red cabbage tends to stay firmer and may alter the sauce color.
Q4: What’s the best rice to use?
Long-grain white rice is classic, but basmati or even cooked brown rice works well.
A Little History
Cabbage rolls have roots across Eastern Europe and beyond — from Poland, Ukraine, and Russia to Sweden and Greece. Each region adds its own spin, but the essence remains the same: a humble dish of cabbage and meat, slow-cooked to perfection. This is true Old-World comfort food at its best.
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Final Thoughts
These Old-Fashioned Cabbage Rolls are the definition of comfort food — hearty, savory, and packed with tradition. Each roll delivers a burst of flavor from juicy beef and pork filling, fragrant herbs, and slow-simmered tomato sauce.
Perfect for cozy nights, Sunday suppers, or holiday feasts, this dish proves that the best recipes truly stand the test of time.
Enjoy.
